### Lesson Plan: Health & Safety: Road Safety
**Target Audience**: Toddlers (Ages 2-4)
**Duration**: 30-45 minutes
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#### **Objective**:
By the end of this lesson, toddlers will understand basic road safety rules and the importance of following them. They will recognize key elements like traffic lights and pedestrian crossings.
#### **Materials Needed**:
- Toy cars and traffic lights set
- Traffic sign flashcards
- A large playmat with a road drawn on it
- "Road Safety" storybook (if available)
- Coloring sheets with road safety themes
- Crayons
- Small reward stickers
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#### **Introduction (5-10 minutes)**:
1. **Greeting and Circle Time**:
- Welcome the toddlers warmly.
- Sing a welcome song to gather everyone’s attention and create a friendly environment.
- Explain briefly what road safety means: staying safe while walking or crossing roads.
2. **Show and Tell**:
- Show the children toy cars and traffic light sets.
- Introduce basic concepts of stop, look, listen, and think before crossing a road.
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#### **Main Activity (15-20 minutes)**:
1. **Story Time**:
- Read a short, engaging "Road Safety" storybook that emphasizes the main safety rules.
- Ask simple questions during the story to ensure understanding and engagement, such as, “What should we do when the light is red?”
2. **Interactive Play**:
- Set up the playmat with a road and pedestrian crossings.
- Use toy cars and traffic light sets to act out traffic scenarios.
- Guide the toddlers to practice stopping, looking, listening, and crossing the "road" safely.
- Encourage role-playing: some children can be pedestrians, and others can be drivers.
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#### **Hands-On Activity (10 minutes)**:
1. **Coloring Time**:
- Hand out coloring sheets with road safety themes, like children crossing at a crosswalk, a traffic light, or a stop sign.
- Encourage the toddlers to use crayons to color the sheets.
- Walk around to assist and praise their efforts.
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#### **Conclusion (5 minutes)**:
1. **Review and Recap**:
- Gather the children back in a circle.
- Briefly recap what was learned about road safety.
- Ask questions to reinforce learning, such as, “What color is the light when we should stop?” and “What do we do before crossing the road?”
2. **Reward and Encourage**:
- Give each child a small sticker as a reward for participating.
- Congratulate them for being good listeners and learners.
#### **Extension Activity (Optional)**:
- Plan a short walk outside to observe real-life traffic lights, crosswalks, and road signs while maintaining strict safety measures.
- Point out road safety rules in action.
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### Notes for Educators:
- Maintain a high level of supervision and ensure the children stay engaged and safe throughout the activities.
- Use positive reinforcement and praise to encourage participation and attentiveness.
- Keep the language simple and clear, considering the toddlers' comprehension level.
- Be flexible and patient, adapting the lesson as needed to suit the children's responses and attention spans.
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By making the lesson interactive and incorporating play, storytelling, and hands-on activities, the toddlers will not only learn about road safety in an enjoyable manner but also remember and apply these crucial life skills.